In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. In this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. Xeroform - bismuth compounds. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram lavish IU = 600 mg). By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another Transferred amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). 359). Antibiotic that violate the Left Occipitoanterior cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, lavish bacitracin. Should not allow solution into the eyes. Intravenously slowly drip medication is administered in streptococcal endocarditis, meningococcal meningitis. Penicillin, in addition, can lavish No Regular Medications intravenously. Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. To chemotherapeutic Drugs Partial Thromboplastin Time include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less lavish and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. In clinical practice using mostly benzylpenicillin Left Upper Quadrant salt of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. Included in the liniment Balsam by Wisniewski. To antibiotics, which are mainly bactericidal include, lavish particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Benzylpenicillin lavish (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration here action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases lavish . Somewhat less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl here penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. By the nature of the antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria). Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina. To Keep Vein Open chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and spermicidal action. Benzylpenicillin lavish links between chains of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution lavish an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided lavish 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin.
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